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WCAG & standards

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are the technical yardstick for digital accessibility — in Europe via the harmonised standard EN 301 549. This category explains the success criteria so they become usable day to day: contrast values and text sizes, keyboard operability and visible focus, target sizes for controls, motion and autoplay, form errors and status messages, semantic structure and accessible names. We look at the differences between conformance levels, at what WCAG 2.2 added, and at which checks can be automated and which necessarily remain manual. Every article names concrete testing steps rather than general appeals. We also classify the tools: what automated checks reliably find, where they produce false positives and why an assessment without manual testing stays incomplete.

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WCAG & standards Oct 19, 2026

Empty Links and Buttons: Giving Controls a Clear Name

Empty links and buttons are among the most common WCAG findings. Fix patterns for icon buttons, image links and “more” links, checked via the links list.

18 min read
WCAG & standards Sep 14, 2026

Accessible Tooltips: Content on Hover or Focus (1.4.13)

Success Criterion 1.4.13 asks for three things at once: dismissible, hoverable, persistent. This article takes the wording apart and shows the BITV test path.

15 min read
WCAG & standards Sep 9, 2026

Forced Colors: Supporting High Contrast Mode Properly

What forced colors mode does to your design, which properties fall away in the process and how to set up forced-colors, system colours and focus styles cleanly.

15 min read
WCAG & standards Aug 28, 2026

Accessible CMS Backends: ATAG for Authoring Tools

ATAG 2.0 audits the tool, not just the website: Part A covers the editing interface, Part B the guardrails that make accessible content the likely outcome.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jul 24, 2026

WCAG 3.0 Draft 2026: Status, Timeline and Practice

On 10 September 2026 the W3C published a new WCAG 3 Working Draft. What has changed, why WCAG 2.2 AA remains the relevant benchmark and what teams should do today.

15 min read
WCAG & standards Jul 15, 2026

Accessible Authentication: CAPTCHA Alternatives (SC 3.3.8)

Accessible sign-in under WCAG 2.2 SC 3.3.8: password managers, magic links, passkeys and low-barrier CAPTCHA alternatives using object recognition and audio.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jul 1, 2026

Accessible AI Chatbots: WCAG-Compliant Voice Bots

When AI chatbots and voice assistants fall under the BFSG and how conversational UI becomes WCAG-compliant with ARIA live regions and focus management.

14 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 26, 2026

Focus Management in Single-Page Apps, Accessibly

Accessible route changes in SPAs: move focus to the new heading, keep the page title in sync and announce view changes via a live region per WCAG 2.4.3.

14 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 24, 2026

Accessible Charts and Data Visualizations

Design charts accessibly: patterns instead of colour alone, sufficient contrast, text alternatives per WCAG 1.1.1 and a table fallback for charts.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 19, 2026

Accessible Error and Status Messages with ARIA Live

Accessible error and status messages per WCAG 4.1.3 using ARIA live regions, role=alert, role=status and aria-describedby for forms and dynamic content.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 17, 2026

Implementing Accessible Modals and Overlays Right

Build modal dialogs accessibly: role=dialog, aria-modal, focus trap, ESC, return focus and an inert background following WCAG 2.4.3 and the ARIA Dialog Pattern.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 15, 2026

Accessible Data Tables and Complex Content

Build data tables accessibly: th with scope, caption, headers and id for complex tables, layout vs. data tables and responsive tables following WCAG 1.3.1.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 10, 2026

Accessible Media: Captions and Transcripts Guide 2026

Captions, transcripts and audio description under WCAG guideline 1.2 and the BFSG: what makes video and audio accessible in 2026 - explained in practice.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 8, 2026

Writing Accessible Images and Alt Text Correctly

How to write alt text under WCAG 1.1.1 correctly: describe informative, decorative and complex images, charts and infographics with long descriptions clearly.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 3, 2026

Using ARIA Correctly: Roles, States, Live Regions

WAI-ARIA in practice: roles vs. native HTML, states like aria-expanded and aria-selected, live regions with polite and assertive plus common mistakes.

13 min read
WCAG & standards Jun 1, 2026

Accessible Forms: Labels, Errors and Validation

Accessible forms per WCAG 2.2: programmatic labels, required field marking, error messages with aria-describedby and role=alert, plus focus management.

13 min read